So How Much House Can You Afford

[Photo Credit: June Tree http://www.thedigeratilife.com/blog/]

Now that’s the BIG question? But here’s the thing, it’s NOT what the bank or lending institution says you can afford. The lending institution will give you a guideline as to what you can afford based on what you earn, how much you owe and other factors. However, you need to do a careful examination of your own finances, your budget and your expenses. This article will guide you through that process.

Start with determining your Budget

This is very important. Its one thing to go to a lender to find out how much you can afford. In fact, what they really tell you is how much you can borrow. How much you can afford depends on determining your budget and the size of the Monthly payment you can afford.

Then look at your income vs. expenses

Subtract your Monthly expenses from your Monthly net income (that’s after all deductions, taxes, etc.) and that will give you a general idea of what you can afford to put towards a Mortgage each Month. Here are some of the things that should be on your list of Monthly expenses:

* Monthly grocery and other shopping expenses
* Credit card and other loan expenses
* Car loan and insurance payments (even if you do not pay these Monthly, calculate the Monthly cost)
* Any ongoing out-of-pocket health care costs you may have
* Entertainment expenses (movies, dining out, parties, etc.)
* Monthly savings and retirement payments

Of course, if you are also paying rent, you can omit that from your list of expenses as this will disappear when you buy a house.

Once you subtract your expenses from your income you will have a working figure that you will be able to put towards a mortgage.

Start the ‘numbers’ game

Once you have arrived at your “number” start plugging it into some basic mortgage calculators. There are calculators on this website that you can use. You can start by working backwards from the price of a house you may be interested in. Or you can start with the Monthly amount you can afford to see what kind of house you can get. These calculators will only give you a general idea though. You still have to sit down with a lending institution.

Be careful not to become ‘house poor’

It is important to be honest with yourself when doing this exercise. If you are unsure of what you spend each Month or unsure of the cost of your expenses, do an audit of your spend for 1 to 3 Months. Record each transaction during this time period. Then after you arrive at the amount of money you can put towards a Mortgage, be careful NOT to exceed this amount. Otherwise you may find yourself in a position where:

1) You have to get a second job or find other means to supplement your income to make your mortgage payments, or

2) You gradually fall behind on your mortgage payments and wind up in a position where you could face foreclosure

I hope you found this information useful. Good luck to you and happy househunting!

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Let me ask you this? How have you applied some of these tips to help you save toward buying your Jamaican home?

Start or join in the conversation using the comments box at the bottom of the page.

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Jamaican Real Estate Glossary

Jamaican Real Estate Glossary of Terms

Jamaican Real Estate Glossary of Terms
Glossary of Common Real Estate and Mortgage Terms

Amortization – Method of repayment in which the amount you borrow is paid for over a period of time through monthly payments of principal and interest.  During the first few years of the loan most of the amount paid is applied towards the interest.  In the last few years of the loan, most of the amount paid is applied towards the principal.
 
Appraisal Fee – a few charged by an appraiser whose business is to render an opinion on the value of a specific property.  This is usually required by most lenders in order for the buyer to obtain a loan.

Closing Costs – Fees or costs paid in addition to the down payment on closing day of the mortgage loan.  This can include attorney fees, loan origination fees, appraisal fees, escrow fees, title insurance, taxes and other items which must be prepaid.

Contract of Sale – The agreement between the buyer and seller on purchase price, terms and conditions to be met to convey the title to the buyer.

Down payment – The difference between the purchase price and that portion of the purchase price for which a mortgage is being obtained.  The down payment can be paid from the buyers own funds or from gifts from relatives.     Minimum down payment required is usually in the region of 20% of the purchase price however some lenders have special plans that requires no money down or 5% down.

Equity – The difference between a home’s fair market value (appraised value) and the outstanding mortgage balance.

Gross Income – The income of the borrower before taxes and other statutory payments are deducted for qualifying purposes.

Home Equity Loan – A fixed or adjustable rate loan secured by the equity in the home.  This type of loan can be obtained for a variety of purposes including home improvement, other real estate or investment, car loan, education loan, credit or medical debt or emergency.

Mortgage loan – A loan which utilizes real estate as security or collateral to provide for repayment should the buyer default on the terms of the loan.

Prepayment Penalties – Fees charged by  the lender to a borrower who pays off his loan balance before it is due.

Qualifying ratios – comparisons of the borrower’s gross Monthly income vs debts and expenses. Usually the Monthly payment cannot be more than a specified amount by the lender, of the borrower’s gross Monthly income.  Also all the borrower’s Monthly debt usually cannot be more than a specified amount by the lender,  of his Monthly income.  Some leniency may be applied based upon down payment, credit history, etc.

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First Time Homebuyer Tips

Jamaican Real Estate Homebuyer Tips

Jamaican Real Estate Homebuyer Tips
Tips for Homebuyers

Contributed By Kedeisha Tapper
Jamaica Real Estate Agent Kedeshia Tapper

Whenever you decide it’s time to purchase a home, the first thing you should do is be in a position to determine what is affordable.

You should have an idea of the type of property you would like to invest in, the location, as this is a key factor and indeed familiarize yourself Real Estate market, how it functions and whether it is a buyer’s or a seller’s market. This information can be obtained by visiting Real Estate websites, speaking to Realtors, Developers, etc. and by so doing you would be in a position to determine whether the property is affordable.

Firstly, the buyer should prepare a budget, i.e. income and expense statement including whatever savings is available in order to determine what is affordable to cover the deposit and closing costs. The minimum deposit is usually 15% (of the consideration or sale price of the property) when purchasing from a private individual.

Let me explain further; say, you have Seven Hundred Thousand ($700,000.00) in your bank savings account and wish to purchase a property – the market value or sale price of the property that you are looking for should be approximately $2,500,000.00 as your 15% deposit would be approximately $375,000 plus the closing cost, covering Registration fee, stamp duty, attorney’s fee, and the cost for preparing the Agreement for sale as well as mortgage costs. Mortgage costs also include commitment fee, registration fee and Attorney’s fee.

There are several mortgage institutions, visit most if not all and determine the one/s that best suits your needs, be sure to asks questions and get documentations and names of the Representative that you spoke with, so that in the event that you should return then you will see a familiar face who is already aware of your business. Having decided on your mortgage institution, pre-qualify your self so that as soon as you have found a property the processing will go much faster.

After these steps, you will be absolutely sure of the price house that you can afford and you would already have familiarized yourself with the real Estate Industry so now you can start looking for your ideal property. Call or visit Real Estate companies or websites. Be sure to shop around (but in this process if you spot a good deal don’t let it pass you by).

You can choose to work with just one Realtor if you find that person is reputable, reliable, efficient and understands your needs (you can check with the Real Estate Board to find out whether the Realtor is licensed and also to know the company that he/she is affiliated with). Explain your needs and your reasons for these needs to your Realtor so he/she knows exactly what you are looking for. Develop a positive relationship with your Realtor so that he/she will go the extra mile for you. Keep in mind that the Realtor is a professional in this business and may be able to give you expert advice throughout the sale process in-order for you to have an easier and faster closure.

Upon purchasing, recheck boundaries with your surveyor especially with lots. Remember its better to be sure than sorry. I am sure you wouldn’t want to buy a lot with a view and after the sale you find that the lot you bought is really the lot beside the one you loved and been looking forward to build on and worst yet the lot is located in a gully with no view, sounds terrible but it happens.

Personally, I would like Home buyers to take this into consideration when purchasing Real Estate. Every seller wants the best price for their property but it’s up to you the purchasers to determine the price you are willing to pay. Sometimes your offer may be less than the asking price or even the market value in the Valuation report and on the other hand your offer can be more. The point is that the real Market value is what the willing buyer is willing to spend based on the demand for that property. A buyer should know whether paying more or less for a property is in accordance his needs.


Kedeshia Tapper is a licensed Real Estate Associate with D.C. Tavares & Finson Realty Company Limited, and an active member of the Realtors Association of Jamaica. She may be contacted directly using the form below.

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You will also receive the following:

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Home Buying Checklist

checklist

  • Know what you’re looking for and what types of houses you are looking for
  • Know who are the key players involved in a real estate transaction and their role in the process
  • Get your financial picture in focus; credit card debt, school loans and other commitments
  • Familiarize yourself with the mortgage process
  • Get prequalified for a mortgage. This will significantly strengthen your offer when you find a house to your liking
  • Find an Agent you trust

  • Start househunting!
  • Negotiate your best price!
  • Make a formal loan application
  • Make arrangements for a home inspection
  • Make arrangements for a closing agent or attorney-at-law
  • Secure the final loan approval from your lending institution
  • Do a final walk through of the house
  • Final closing and settlement
  • Move in to your new home and enjoy!


YOU are invited!

YOU are invited to sign up for weekly featured listings, smart resources & updates!

You will also receive the following:

  • Financial Action Plan Guide by Financial Consultant, Cherryl Hanson Simpson
  • Audio interview w/Cherryl Hanson Simpson (MP3 version) Financial Action Plan for buying a home
  • Mortgage Application Checklist
  • Mortgage Calculator Worksheet
  • Free Subscription to our e-Newsletter

Jamaica Real Estate Guide Newsletter


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Decorating A Contemporary Dining RoomThis is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what is on your mind.

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This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind. This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

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This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind. This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

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This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind. This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind. This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.

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